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フジエ リョウ
Fujie Ryo 藤江 遼 所属 神奈川大学 工学部 経営工学科 職種 助教 |
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言語種別 | 英語 |
発行・発表の年月 | 2011/11 |
形態種別 | 学術雑誌 |
査読 | 査読あり |
標題 | Self Organization of Social Hierarchy in Competitive Societies |
執筆形態 | 共著 |
掲載誌名 | Journal of the Physical Society of Japan |
掲載区分 | 国外 |
巻・号・頁 | 80(12),pp.124802 |
著者・共著者 | R. Fujie and T. Odagaki |
概要 | The aim of this paper is to understand the condition of emergence of social hierarchy in a competitive society. We introduce a minimal model which incorporates cost for participating in fighting in order to understand effects of the difference between the gain for a winner and the loss for a loser. We show numerically and analytically that phase transition from an egalitarian state to hierarchical states occurs in two steps as the frequency of fighting is increased for any value of cost except when the reward is equal to the cost or to twice of the cost, and when no cost is required. Furthermore, we determine the phase diagram consisting of one egalitarian phase and three distinct hierarchical phases in the parameter space of the cost and the frequency of fighting. |
DOI | 10.1143/JPSJ.80.124802 |