研究者情報 | 神奈川大学

ゴトウ　ヨウコ Gotoh Yoko 五嶋　陽子所属神奈川大学経済学部経済学科/現代ビジネス学科神奈川大学大学院経済学研究科経済学専攻（会計・財政コース）職種教授
言語種別	日本語
発行・発表の年月	2020/03
形態種別	大学・研究所等紀要
標題	イノベーションと財政
執筆形態	単著
掲載誌名	経済貿易研究
掲載区分	国内
出版社・発行元	経済貿易研究所
巻・号・頁	46,39-65頁
概要	The Japanese central government has relied on R&D investments in the private sector, applying indirect measures. This is justified by the principles of economics. The Diet failed to further discuss innovations that would enhance economic growth because it prioritized its recovery efforts towards the Tohoku region since 2011. In the late 2010s, the Cabinet Office implemented a budget policy to target fields of creative innovation. Each ministry was encouraged to design projects in its specific field, in alignment with the budget process reform. Public procurement of innovative goods, which can be analyzed in the same way as 'merit goods', has been discussed as a vehicle to create a market for radical innovation. In Japan, however, only large companies are found to deserve public procurement, as co-contractors of the Defense Ministry.